This filter is based on a Tetra Brilliant sponge filter
replacement sponge and is designed for a vertical application in small tanks of 10 gallons
or less. It has approximately the same bio-filtration capacity of a Brilliant filter but
allows for a smaller footprint in the tank, thus making it more applicable for small
tanks.

this photo is of a portion of a 10 gallon tank. The described filter has
been operating in this tank for months.
the materials
The material list is simple:
- A sponge from a Tetra Brilliant filter (I use
replacement filters
- a length of rigid air tubing/pipe (seen in the
photo on the bottom)
- a length of rigid tubing/pipe that just fits
inside the filter sponge
- a large and heavy washer
- Silicone Sealant for aquarium use
Tools:
- Clippers for the tubing (we use
"dikes" or "sidecutters")
- a very small nail
- a drill bit the size of your air line
tubing/pipe
- We use a torch to heat the nail and the drill
bit and push the metal through the rigid tubing, but with some creativity and patience you
can develop other methods
We start by cutting the two tubes to length.
The uplift tube is inserted into the sponge as far as it will go. A small mark is put onto
the tube to indicate the depth. We cut the tube about 2 inches longer than the depth of
the sponge. The air tube is about 1 inch shorter than the uplift tube.
In the shop, we heat a drill bit with a torch
and while hot, insert it through the uplift tube at a steep angle. The hole is just large
enough to allow the air tube to be pushed through and at an angle to allow the air tube to
be pushed to the bottom of the up lift tube. Do not leave the air tubing in the up lift
tube for the next process.
We then take a small nail and using a pair of
pliers heat the nail and push it through the uplift tube in numerous places. This allows
the water to be drawn through the sponge in various locations thus making for a more
effective filter.
the uplift tube without the airline tube
inserted
The air tubing can now be inserted into the
up lift tube. This may be a little difficult as the nubs and burrs left from making all of
the little holes makes for some challenges. It is easy if you are patient.
the uplift tube with the airline tube inserted
When you have inserted the air tubing you can
then insert the two assembled tubes into the sponge. Compete the project by using silicon
sealant to "glue" the large washer onto the bottom of the sponge. You can
mitigate the oxidation (rusting) of the washer by taking a little of the silicon and
rubbing it all of the washer before you dab larger amounts onto the washer and glue is
down. You will have to prop the filter upside down until the silicon is dry.
The next day...put the filter to work. It
does work and it works very well.
The
finished filter ready to go.
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